![]() ![]() You can contact the Library for information on these records and additional records on this topic available in our holdings.Accession(a), Succession(d), Ratification Select Records at the Jimmy Carter Library Related to the Iran Hostage CrisisĪdditional select documents regarding the Iran hostage crisis are described in this curated list. Select documents related to the “Canadian Caper” and the “Tehran Six”. ![]() Instructions on retrieving the Iranian Hostage Crisis “Rescue Mission Report” from the Lloyd Norton Cutler Files. Ode donated the diary and other correspondence to the Carter archives. Ode after being taken captive by Iranian student terrorists at the American embassy in Tehran. ![]() This list was adapted from information in Free At Last by Doyle McManus.Ī prison journal was kept by Robert C. On November 4, the American Embassy in Tehran was overrun and its employees taken captive. When the Shah came to America for cancer treatment in October, the Ayatollah incited Iranian militants to attack the U.S. The exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Tehran in February 1979 and whipped popular discontent into rabid anti-Americanism. On January 16, 1979, the Shah fled Iran, never to return. Unable to sustain economic progress and unwilling to expand democratic freedoms, the Shah’s regime collapsed in revolution. The real price of military strength was the loss of popular support. Among those arrested and exiled was a popular religious nationalist and bitter foe of the United States, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.īetween 19, the Shah spent billions of oil dollars on military weapons. During rioting in 1963, the Shah cracked down, suppressing his opposition. supported regime and his “westernizing” of Iran. a steady supply of oil, the Shah received economic and military aid from eight American presidents.Įarly in the 1960s, the Shah announced social and economic reforms but refused to grant broad political freedom. In a 1953 power struggle with his prime minister, the Shah gained American support to prevent nationalization of Iran’s oil industry. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, began his reign in 1941, succeeding his father, Reza Khan, to the throne. The toll of patient diplomacy was great, but President Carter’s actions brought freedom for the hostages with America’s honor preserved. He pursued a policy of restraint that put a higher value on the lives of the hostages than on American retaliatory power or protecting his own political future. President Carter committed himself to the safe return of the hostages while protecting America’s interests and prestige. This terrorist act triggered the most profound crisis of the Carter presidency and began a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American people that lasted 444 days. On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and took approximately seventy Americans captive.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |